java - nullpointer exception in aspectJ example -
i trying implement 1 of suggestion given our stackoverflow member here logging entry, exit , exceptions methods in java using aspects . since different question in itself, posting here again.
i have tried search looks different versions have different ways of doing , unable figure out example online. have tried following simple example since new aspect oriented programming , couldn't figure out how implement. example throwing npe. please me understand doing wrong.
==== exception
exception in thread "main" java.lang.nullpointerexception @ aoplogging.simplecall.call(simplecall.java:13) @ aoplogging.app.main(app.java:18)
exactly @ simpleservice.simplecall();
applicationcontext:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd"> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <bean id="simplecall" class="aoplogging.simplecall" />
================== app.java
package aoplogging; import org.springframework.context.configurableapplicationcontext; import org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext; public class app { public static void main(string[] args) { configurableapplicationcontext context = new classpathxmlapplicationcontext("applicationcontext.xml"); simplecall call =(simplecall) context.getbean("simplecall"); call.call(); context.close(); }
============ simplecall.java package aoplogging;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; public class simplecall { @autowired private simpleservice simpleservice; public void call(){ simpleservice.simplecall(); try { simpleservice.processingoperator(); } catch (smsprocessingexception | smssystemexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } }
}
=====logging.java
package aoplogging; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.after; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.afterreturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.afterthrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.pointcut; @aspect public class logging { @pointcut("execution(* aoplogging.*.*(..))") private void selectall(){} /** * method execute * before selected method execution. */ @before("selectall()") public void beforeadvice(){ system.out.println("going setup student profile."); } /** * method execute * after selected method execution. */ @after("selectall()") public void afteradvice(){ system.out.println("student profile has been setup."); } /** * method execute * when method returns. */ @afterreturning(pointcut = "selectall()", returning="retval") public void afterreturningadvice(object retval){ system.out.println("returning:" + retval.tostring() ); } /** * method execute * if there exception raised method. */ @afterthrowing(pointcut = "selectall()", throwing = "ex") public void afterthrowingadvice(illegalargumentexception ex){ system.out.println("there has been exception: " + ex.tostring()); }
}
i supporting suggestion ;).
the usage of spring aop/aspectj problematic when using beans not injected using interface (using interface ate injection point), interfaces proxied aspectj.
there way come around adding proxy-target-class="true"
to
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
but not nice way.
it more simpler , safer use interfaces.
edit: error missing bean implementing simpleservice. easier add
<context:component-scan base-package="aoplogging" />
to applicationcontext.xml.
then, have tag beans with
@component
in order let spring know beans spring should instantiate.
edit: aspect has annotated both @aspect
, @component
in order let spring detect it.
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